ANTIQUE GAMING TABLE, MAHOGANY OVAL PEMBROKE TABLE, WRITING AND WORK TABLE, ANTIQUE SERVING TABLE, REGENCY STYLE MAHOGANY LIBRARY TABLES

A LARGE GEORGE III SEMI-CIRCULAR GAMING TABLE
with a baize-lined interior with six square tapering legs,
4ft. 5in. wide (135cm.) circa 1780.

A PAIR OF GEORGE III SEMI-CIRCULAR MAHOGANY CARD TABLES, the tops crossbanded in satinwood and each with a semi-circular shell medallion, the friezes set with oval paterae and

raised on square tapering legs with castors, 3ft. wide (92cm.) circa 1785, tops split.

A GEORGE III MAHOGANY OVAL PEMBROKE TABLE,
with a satinwood banding and a tulipwood crossbanding,
the curved frieze with a drawer, on square tapering legs
with castors.

A GOOD AND LARGE GEORGE III SERPENTINE FRONTED DINING ROOM SIDE TABLE, the frieze centred by a panel carved with grape swags, raised on six circular tapering legs headed by

leaves and with bands and petals, the front four headed by grape swags, 3ft. 2in. high by 9ft. Vhin. wide by 4ft. deep (96cm. by 278cm. by 122cm.) circa 1785, originally with

brass gallery.

A GEORGE III MAHOGANY ‘D’-SHAPED SIDE TABLE
crossbanded in satinwood and with boxwood and ebony
stringing and a frieze drawer, on square tapering legs
and block feet, 2ft. 5V2in. high by 3ft. wide (75cm. by
91.5cm.) circa 1790.

A PAIR OF GEORGE III MAHOGANY D-SHAPED BREAK-
FRONT CARD TABLES, the hinged top, with a baize-lined
interior, the frieze inlaid with boxwood stringing, on
square tapering legs, 2ft. 5in. high by 3ft. wide (74cm. by
92cm.)

A GEORGE III MAHOGANY WRITING AND WORK
TABLE, with adjustable hinged leather top crossbanded
in kingwood with a slide and a dummy drawer in the
frieze, with a drawer at the side and a work bag, on
square tapering legs, 2ft. 5in. high by lft. Hin. (74cm. by
58.5cm.) circa 1790.

A GEORGE III MAHOGANY WRITING TABLE, the rectangular leather-lined top with outset rounded acanthus leaf-carved corners, the frieze with a pair of opposing drawers, on turned

tapered legs carved with acanthus leaves and a band of drapery, on brass castors, 2ft. 5Vzin. high by 4ft. 2′Mn. wide (75cm. by 128cm.) circa 1790.

AN ATTRACTIVE REGENCY PENWORK WORK TABLE, the top with an oval panel decorated with chinoiserie figures at an al fresco music party, with an anthemion border and flowered

surround, on two pairs of ringed legs with outcurved supports, 2ft. 4Y2in. high by lft. 9in. long (72cm. by 53cm.) circa 1800, originally with a slide.

A LATE GEORGE III OVAL MAHOGANY TABLE, the
top decorated in painted paper with flowers on a cream
ground with a frieze drawer at one side and raised on
slender turned tapering legs with turned X-stretchers,
2ft. 5V2in. high by 2ft. long (74cm. by 61cm.) circa 1800,
drawer now stopped.

A GEORGE III MAHOGANY SIDE TABLE, the rec-
tangular top with rounded corners and a frieze drawer,
on square tapering legs ending in spade feet, 2ft. 4in.
high by 2ft. Win. wide (71cm. by 86cm.) circa 1790,
originally a card table.

A SMALL JAPANESE LACQUER COFFER with domed
lid decorated with panels of flowers and a horse in shades
of gilt on black, lft. wide, late 18th Century/early 19th
Century; now raised on a Regency ebonised Table with
rectangular triple ‘bamboo’ cluster column pillar and
concave triangular platform table, 2ft. 2in. high by lft. 4in.
long (66cm. by 41cm.)

A REGENCY MAHOGANY CARD TABLE with hinged swivelling top, the frieze inlaid with stars and crescent moons, on two pilaster supports and concave base supported by downcurved

sabre legs and castors, 2ft. 5lhin. high by 3ft. zoide (75cm. by 91.5cm.) circa 1820.

A PAIR OF LATE GEORGE III MAHOGANY CARD
TABLES of rectangular form and with rounded corners,
raised on elegant circular tapering legs with shaped
collars and feet, 2ft. lOin. wide (87cm.) circa 1805.

A REGENCY CONCAVE-FRONTED MAHOGANY SERVING TABLE with a boldly reeded edge, the front with string-ing and a central panel applied with a brass anthemion mount, raised on

circular tapering reeded legs, the front two headed by anthemion panels en suite with the frieze panel, 3ft. high by 6ft. 6in. wide (92cm. by 198cm.) circa 1810.

A LATE GEORGE III SEWING TABLE, the rectangular top with a moulded edge and a shallow drawer fitted with divisions above a double long drawer and bag frame, on turned tapering

legs and brass castors, 2ft. 6in. high by lft. lOin. wide (77.5cm. by 56cm.) circa 1810.

A GEORGE IV MAHOGANY PEMBROKE TABLE, the top with rounded corners and crossbanded in satinwood, with two frieze drawers and slender turned legs, lft. 8in. long by 2ft. Vkin.

open (51cm. by 64cm.) circa 1815.

A GEORGE IV OVAL MAHOGANY DINING TABLE, the hinged top with a reeded edge and raised on a turned pillar and four moulded downcurved legs, 3ft. 9′Mn. wide by 4ft. 3in. long

(116cm. by 130cm.) circa 1820.

A GEORGE IV GILTWOOD CENTRE TABLE with
rectangular top, the frieze carved with guilloche and
flowerheads, on heavy cabriole legs carved with
palmettes and flowering branches and ending in paw
feet, 2ft. 6in. high by 3ft. 7in. wide (77cm. by 109cm.)
circa 1820, constructed from a pair of side tables, black
marbletop.

A GEORGE IV MAHOGANY DROP-LEAF TABLE, with
reeded edge and rounded corners and simple turned legs,
3ft. 3in. wide by 4ft. 5in. open (99cm. by 135cm.) circa
1820.

A MAHOGANY SOFA TABLE with canted corners, two dummy and two real drawers, on later ring-turned frame and downcurved legs, 2ft. 4′/2in. high by 5ft. 2V2in. wide (72cm. by

159cm.) part early 19th Century.

A LATE REGENCY MAHOGANY SOFA TABLE, cross-
banded in rosewood and inlaid with boxwood stringing,
with two real and two dummy drawers, on lyre supports
joined by a serpentine stretcher, on downcurved sabre
legs and brass castors, 2ft. 4V2in. high by 5ft. l’Ain, wide
(72cm. by 156cm.) circa 1820.

A PAIR OF REGENCY ROSEWOOD CARD TABLES, the
swivelling baize-lined tops with rounded corners and
inlaid with brass stringing, over the similarly inlaid
frieze centred by a rectangular brass moulded panel, the
simulated rosewood acanthus-leaf carved baluster stem,
brass inlaid and on down-swept legs ending in castors,
circa 1815.

A GEORGE IV MAHOGANY TWO PEDESTAL DINING
TABLE of unusual form, each rectangular end with a
drawer and a flap raised on a turned pillar, the concave-
sided rectangular platform on four canted scrolled legs,
3ft. 5in. wide by 4ft. Hin. fully extended (104cm. by 105cm.)
circa 1820.

A PAIR OF WILLIAM IV ROSEWOOD-VENEERED CARD
TABLES, each swivelling rectangular top with rounded
corners and a burr-yew banding, the friezes and square
pillars outlined with bead mouldings, and raised on a
concave-sided square base with burr-elm scroll feet,
3ft. wide (91cm.) circa 1830.

A GEORGE IV MAHOGANY SOFA TABLE of good
colour, and the top with rounded corners crossbanded
in rosewood with a frieze drawer and a pillar on a concave-
sided rectangular base with hipped cabriole legs, outlined
throughout with narrow bead mouldings, 4ft. TMn. open
(141cm.) circa 1825.

A PAIR OF REGENCY STYLE MAHOGANY LIBRARY TABLES in the manner of Thomas Hope, each baize-lined top with canted corners and hinged bookrest, with three frieze drawers at the

front and back and circular tapering reeded legs with ebonised paw feet headed by metal puma ring handles, 5ft. wide (152cm.).

A REGENCY MAHOGANY SOFA, the moulded frame with over-scrolled ends of equal height, the seatrail set with three diagonally reeded panels raised on sabre legs, 6ft. 4in. long

(193cm.) circa 1820, possibly Scottish.

A WILLIAM IV ROSEWOOD AND MAHOGANY WORK TABLE, the rectangular hinged top with solid gallery and canted corners, above one dummy and one real bead-decorated frieze drawer and an

upholstered work-bag beneath, the acanthus leaf carved end standard supports supported by double eagle head scrolls to a platform support and acanthus leaf-carved eagle heads,

2ft. 5′Mn. high by lft. 9in. wide (75cm. by 53cm.) circa 1835.

A WILLIAM IV ROSEWOOD-VENEERED CARD TABLE,
the swivelling top with rounded corners above a panelled
frieze, raised on a pillar, the leaf-carved base on a concave
rectangular platform and four scroll and paw-carved feet,
2ft. lVhin. wide (90cm.) circa 1825.

A GEORGE I WALNUT KNEEHOLE WRITING TABLE
with a rectangular top, a drawer in the frieze above the
kneehole which contains a shallow drawer and recessed
cupboard, with three drawers in each pedestal, 2ft. 7in.
high by 2ft. 7in. wide (79cm. by 79cm.) circa 1725, top and
bracket feet replaced.

A Queen Anne period dressing table - A George III mahogany dressing table - country dressing table in walnut and fruitwood

Towards the end of the seventeenth century the small tables in walnut and oak or country woods specifically designed as dressing tables made their appearance. Before that it seems to have been the practice to use a
small side table with perhaps a small desk with sloping lid or mirror on it.
Since they were designed to be decorative as well as functional, dressing-tables have produced some of the most sophisticated and pleasant pieces of their periods. Their natural appeal to women of a much later
period than those of that for which they were designed has always kept them to the forefront of demand.
Dressing tables of the walnut period exhibit all the most desirable features of walnut veneered furniture: quartered tops with herringbone crossbandings; cross-grained mouldings; turned legs with early forms and
stretchers or, later , cabriole legs with scrolls, and so on. As a microcosm of period features and because of their small size, they have become very sought after and hence very expensive.
The later eighteenth century dressing tables in mahogany and country woods make no less ideal collectors pieces and hence are also greatly in demand. So far Victorian examples have not followed the analogy of
chairs and dining tables perhaps because the Victorians tended towards larger dressing tables without the same appeal.
Value points: The followingvalue points apply to the examples illustrated.
1. Top Surface. As with other tables, the condition, patina and figuring of the top surface are important. The more perfect and decorative the appearance, the more the .. factor will apply.
2. Structural Condition. This is again assumed to be good.
3. Legs. Depending on the period, the design,and always the proportion,of the legs is an important factor. Legs are always liable to damage and their condition and originality constitute a  factor if good.
A Queen Anne period dressing table and mirror set of c.1710 which are japanned in a light background with flower decoration. The table shows the typical arch shaping of the frieze and there are two acorn pendants
on the centre arch. The octagonal legs taper down to turned shaping and bun feet. The X stretcher with its scroll shaping has a central circular pedestal for a bowl. Note that the table top has a thumb-nail edge
moulding and there is a half-round or ‘D’ moulding on the front around each drawer. The mirror is described in the Toilet Mirror section.
Small walnut William and Mary period dressing table, c.1690. The top would be veneered in walnut, quartered to give a symmetrical pattern from the figure, and with a’herringbone’ or ‘feather’ inlay around it, inside the
cross-banding. The thumb-nail moulding around the top edge and indeed the decoration of the top is similar to chests of drawers of the period. A half-round moulding around the drawers is also typical. In the frieze it is usual to find a shallow centre drawer and two deep ones on either side, or two short drawers. The arched shaping of the frieze is typical. Drawer pulls are of peardrop shape in brass and on a circular or star-shaped plate, the handle being linked to a double strip of brass or iron which was passed through a small hole in the drawer front, parted, pressed down and pinned into the wood. The inverted cup form on the legs, as mentioned earlier, shows the Dutch influence, and the bun feet and shaped veneered stretchers are also typical.
Value Points: Decoration of top  Proportion of legs
Queen Anne walnut dressing table, c.1710. Note that the turned legs of the William and Mary period have now changed to cabrioles although the shaping of the frieze remains similar. The top edge moulding, veneers and drawer arrangement are still in the earlier style.
Quality of carbriole legs  Original handles
Oak dressing table of c.1740. The square section cabriole legs are still of slender shape but not the most desirable form, particularly if heavy. The shaping of the frieze has become much more sophisticated. Note the top edge moulding.
Value Points: Walnut  Fruitwood
A George III mahogany dressing table with square legs chamfered at the back, c.1770. An unpretentious table whose origins are clear from previous illustrations and of a type increasingly popular. The top edge still retains a moulding derived from the thumb-nail but now more sophisticated with an ogee curve.
Walnut dressing table, c.1720. The rather deep full top drawer gives a slightly top-heavy effect since the cabriole legs are rather slender. The top edge moulding is a refined thumb-nail type. The top veneer is quartered and cross-banded-, the drawers are edged with cock-beading and have a feather or herringbone cross banding. The handles are not original. A poor photograph which makes the piece out of proportion.
A later Georgian c.1780, country dressing table in oak. The frieze is shaped, but the slightly tapered legs hint at Hepplewhite influence. The drawers are cock-beaded and the top edge has a rather refined moulding.
Tapering legs tend to be a later feature.
George I period dressing table in fruitwood, c.1725. The arched shaping of the frieze is similar to that of earlier periods, with the projecting lip moulding or cock-bead around it. The heavy thumb-nail top edge moulding of the earlier period is now more refined. The tapering legs ending in pad feet are simpler than the cabriole but retain an elegance and proportion of design in a particularly English leg form. The handles are not original.
Later Georgian, c.1770, country dressing table in walnut and fruitwood. The three drawers in the frieze are cross-banded in fruitwood like the top, which is veneered in plain straight grained walnut. The legs are elm.
A satinwood dressing table of Sheraton period, c.1795, with mirror which folds flat to lie under the folding top. Similar designs for shaving tables and lady’s cabinet dressing tables of involved character are to be found, but this is one of the more popular designs of the period.
Value Points: Satinwood ….
Original Mirror
A mahogany dressing table of c.1820, with replacement handles. The square tapering legs and rectangularity of design reflect a Sheraton influence. The black stringing lines around the top and the drawers and frieze
are often identified with this period. Useful also as occasional writing tables, these pieces are understandably popular, as well as having a simplicity of design which allows them to blend easily with modern decor.

Oak Table of Refectory Type - Late Seventeenth Century Oak Gate-Leg Table - George I Period Mahogany Drop-Leaf Gate-Leg Dining Table

An early oak table of refectory type, c.1600. The large turned legs are connected almost at floor level with heavy stretchers. The main under frame is tenoned into the square tops of the legs and the table top consists of three or four massive oak planks. The main under frame provided a frieze for decoration and was often richly carved. The top was held in position either by under battens or oak dowels driven through the top into the under frame.
Depending on decoration and size. Larger tables are in the higher range.
A slightly more developed small oak table of the early seventeenth century, c.1630. The turned legs are less bulbous than those seen on earlier tables and the frieze provided by the under frame is panelled, to allow for
decoration. The fluting of the legs started to replace the bulb type in late Jacobean times and remained in use until after the Restoration.
Quality of carving and reeding of legs.
Mid-seventeenth century oak table  c.1650 - with column turned legs, (sometimes called gunbarrel type). The floor-level stretchers are still evident and the top is made of three thick solid planks. The frieze is quite
plain.
Late seventeenth century oak gate-leg table  c.1690  of fairly small dimensions, which could seat four people. Note the bun-shaped feet and the more developed turning of the legs.
Value points: Quality of turning on legs.
Size:  again larger tables to seat more people gain value probably following:- 6 people,8 people,12 people.
N.B. This criterion does not apply to very small gate-leg tables for side use, which command a high premium.
George III period oak gate-leg table with tapering legs ending in pad feet, c.1765. A type of table made for a considerable period throughout the mid and late eighteenth century. This example is exceptional in size and
therefore the centre section is particularly wide.
George I period mahogany drop-leaf gate-leg dining table, c.1725. The scrolled cabriole legs show the hoof foot with which the cabriole leg was originally associated, being derived from an animal form. Tables of this
type, with less refined form of leg, leading to the square ‘Chippendale’ type as with chair development, continued to be made well on towards the end of the eighteenth century.
Small oak gate-leg table of c.1670, with column turned legs but ending in square feet with a slight outward splay instead of the turned feet of our other examples. This is a simple table with plain, square section
stretchers between the legs. The joint between the flaps and centre section is of the tongued and grooved type which was superseded in the eighteenth century by the rule joint.
George III period square drop-flap mahogany gate-leg table, c.1760, with scrolled cabriole legs ending in ball and claw feet. The moulded edge of the table top is unusual and is similar to that found on some Victorian tables, with the exception that this is bolder but still detracts from the appearance.
Mid-Georgian drop-leaf table in mahogany of the gate-leg type, c.1760. The solid mahogany tapering legs end in pad feet. The main frame was often made from pine or else from oak and the centre flap secured to it by screws let in at an angle from underneath. A particular weakness with these tables is at the ends of the rule joints between flaps and centre, where part of the joint tends to split off. They make useful dining tables for the small modern home, since they can be folded away but their one defect is that of all gate-leg tables; there tend to be too many legs under the table when in use.
Late seventeenth century gate-leg table in walnut, c.1690. Note the unusual features of turned stretchers and different turning of gates and centre section legs.

Queen Anne walnut dressing table - A Victorian folding walnut card-table - A George I period card table in mahogany - Small Walnut William and Mary period dressing table

A Queen Anne japanned dressing table and mirror set which Ulustrates clearly the form of the previous dressing table, but with octagonal legs. The arched front of the table has two turned acorn pendants. It is to be noted that the mirror is a particularly fine example, having abureau in miniature below it with stepped interior.
Another walnut card table of the early 18th century with graceful cabriole legs decorated with shell motif on the knee and ending in ball and claw feet. The shaping for candle stands at the corners is clearly shown, as
are the inserted cups for counters.
Small Walnut William and Mary period dressing table. The top would be veneered in walnut, quartered to give a symmetrical pattern from the figure, and with a ‘herring-bone’ or ‘feather’ inlay around it, inside the cross
banding. The thumb-nail moulding around the top edge and indeed the decoration of the top is similar to chests of drawers of the period. A half-round moulding around the drawers is also typical. In the frieze it is usual to find a shallow centre drawer and two deep ones on either side, or two short drawers. The arched shaping of the frieze is typical. Drawer pulls are of peardrop shape in brass and on a circular or star-shaped plate, the handle being linked to a double strip of brass or iron which was passed through a small hole in the drawer front, pasted pressed down and pinned into the wood. The inverted cup form on the legs, as mentioned earlier, shows the Dutch influence and the bun feet and shaped veneered stretchers are also typical.
A card table of William and Mary period with fine cabriole legs, ending in ball and claw feet. The knees show the shell and pendant husk motif, having a. C scroll on the inside edge. Note the candle-stands at the
corners. The usual covering was green velvet and the frame and rounded edge of the top are in cross-grained walnut. The method of extending the table, which folds to a side table when not in use, is of the
‘concertina’ action type.
Value points: Quality of hipped cabrioles, shell motif, bold ball and claw feet
Queen Anne walnut dressing table. Note that the turned legs of the William and Mary period have now changed to cabrioles although the shaping of the frieze remains similar. The top edge moulding, veneers and
drawer arrangement are still in the earlier style.
Value points: Quality of cabriole legs  Original handles
Walnut dressing table, first 41 of 18th century. The rather deep full top drawer gives a slightly top-heavy effect since the cabriole legs are rather slender. The top edge moulding is a refined thumbnail type. The top
veneer is quartered and cross banded;the drawers are edged with cock-beading and have a feather or herring-bone cross banding. The handles are not original. A poor photograph which makes the piece out of
proportion.
A George I period card table in mahogany with shell motif on the cabriole legs. The shaped corners for candle stands are retained but the frieze is straight.
A Virginian walnut table of c. 1720 with fine cabriole legs ending in spade feet. This table has lost its folding top but the centre drawer and shaping of the frieze are similar to the preceding example. A provincial or
country made version of the finer examples.
Price Range: (with folding top)
A late Victorian or Edwardian mahogany dining table. The square cornered influence of the late 19th century gives rise to mixture of designs which wholly fail to blend.
Value points: Mahogany
Examples are frequently to be found in oak.
A Victorian folding walnut card-table. Like the circular and oval dining tables of the period, it is thinly veneered in burr walnut and inlaid with marquetry patterns. The base is quite elaborately carved. Inside the surface is lined with baize.
Marquetry inlay
An early Victorian circular dining table of a type found in both mahogany and burr walnut veneer. The tripod carved base with its leaf, scroll and paw foot carving shows great exuberance and quality of execution. An
example of good Victorian cabinet work.
A mahogany late Victorian dining table with the heavy underframe and ponderously turned bulbous legs. The top is usually made of two or three leaves and the table can be of the extending type. Note that the edge moulding has become rather over emphasized.
Quality of leg turning  Figured woods

TABLES  dining, on four legs
A mahogany expanding dining table of a type often thought of as mid- or even late-Victorian but whose legs belie the later dates. Although the constructional form was used later, it originated in the 1830s and 1840s.
These legs are of a bulbous-and-baluster turning with collars, more popular initially in the 1840s than in the 1880s and later, where one might be tempted to place this piece. The examples of 1880-1910 incorporate the top bulb but the lower turning is straighter or tapering, less of baluster form. The piece does highlight the difficulty of dating Victorian furniture, however, since the use of this form of baluster at a later date is always possible.
Another large expanding Victorian mahogany dining table, this time with semicircular ends which can open to receive up to four flaps. The tapering reeded legs are of a design popular in the 1830s, featured by Smee in 1850 and still used in variant form in the 1880s.
An example of the previous type of table, adapted in style to be more ‘Sheraton’ in appearance, with square tapering legs and inlaid stringing lines. Available originally in a size 7ft. long by 4ft. wide. 1890-1915
Four examples of the leg styles available in the late Victorian and Edwardian era. From almost-art-nouveau through ‘oak’ to ‘Queen Anne’.
A mahogany extending dining table which, with its three leaves inserted is 2ft. 6ins. wide by 10ft. long. The top, shown here without leaves is slightly serpentine in shape and has an edge decorated with a blind fret.
The tapering rectangular legs have patera at the top and carved husk decoration. An example of 18th century Georgian designs used on a modern table. 1900-1925
A cabriole leg dining table which can be extended on the ‘draw table’ principle (i.e. by extra leaves under the top), thus combining stylistically ‘Queen Anne’ shaping with a 16th century construction. From Maurice
Adams. c. 1926
A mahogany dining table designed by J. Henry Sellers (18611954), an Arts and Crafts Society architect-designer who tended to produce expensive furniture with Edgar Wood. The top is banded with ebony and, clearly, the ends are detachable in the manner of the 18th century ‘D’ end dining table. Designed en suite with the sideboard shown as 470. c. 1925
Illustrations from The Woodworker magazine of 1928 showing four versions of the popular small draw-extension table used in small houses, with subsequent directions for the do-it-yourself enthusiast on how to construct the piece. Interesting that the lower left version was entitled ‘modern’ in design at that date, even though its square baluster legs and cross stretchers are derived from traditional tables. 1920-1940
The vogue for the medieval led to a tremendous rise in demand for oak furniture of suitably aged appearance from the 1880s onwards. ‘Old oak’ refectory and dining tables might be made up from old pieces (just as
`coffers’ might be made from three-panel carved bed-heads) or simply reproduced new and ‘aged’ by various processes. It was not always the intention to deceive, nor is it so now.
We show a small selection here to show how close some versions came to the original and to advise the reader to be warned; old reproductions of good quality are worth about half the value of the originals.

TABLES  centre pedestal
Not all the tables in this section started out life as dining tables by any means. Many were intended as centre tables or for occasional use, but the modern collector, with more modest space and size of household, is
happy to adopt them for dining. Indeed, many of the large extending tables used in Victorian dining rooms are now more suitable for boardrooms or for those who entertain many people at a time than for modern
dining purposes. These larger tables are dealt with in the section, TABLES  dining.
A walnut centre table on four scrolled supports which are themselves on four scrolled cabriole legs. A very popular design in the 1850s. (Smee’s catalogue shows an almost identical table, 1850.) Now perhaps regardedas a high-point of scrolled Victorian rococo, whose exuberance and frivolity snap their fingers at the stolid, classical dourness of the other prevailing styles. Not designed constructionally for heavy use but a splendid example of the genre. c.1860
An oval walnut centre table on a centre turned support and four carved scrolled supports on an X-shaped platform which is, in its turn, on four scrolled feet. This elaborate base is of a type popular in the 1850s and
1860s.
A circular walnut centre table on a gadrooned baluster column and three scrolled rococo legs. The top is veneered in sections of burr walnut whereas the base is solid. A design popular in the 1850s but still offered by various manufacturers in modified form to later dates. 1860-1870
An oval walnut table on a four-column base with four scrolled feet and a finialled circular central section. The top is inlaid with boxwood stringing and stylised foliage marquetry. Stylistically derived from the 1850s and 1860s but more likely to have been made twenty years later when this four-column version of the base was very prevalent in commercial catalogues such as C. & R. Light. 1865-1885
A walnut oval breakfast table inlaid with stringing lines and a centre marquetry panel. The designer has adopted a belt-and-braces approach in using both a centre column and four smaller supporting columns rising from the curved legs. Similar designs occur in catalogues of the 1860s to the 1880s.
A circular rosewood table in the George III manner, with a broad satinwood banding to the top and satinwood panels in the curving legs supporting the turned centre column. The top is veneered in two matched halves
of figured rosewood and the quality of execution is very high. 1910-1930
A mahogany two-pedestal rectangular dining table of Georgian design. The column-turned supports end in four curved reeded legs with brass paw castors and the table is a straightforward reproduction of one of the
most popular forms of English dining table. 1920 to present day
TABLES  centre pedestal, Gothic
The centre pedestal table was quite a favourite of the Reformed Gothic designers who adapted Pugin’s models to their own ideas. The use of structural timbers of more architectural configuration was a hallmark of the type and some of the really high-quality, roof-beamed versions in oak with inlaid tops are now very expensive collectors’ pieces.
An oak centre pedestal table with a tip-up top which is of Puginesque design, although probably not by him. The use of the grotesque carved animals’ heads and the heavily-pillared centre column, more like stonework
than wood, is typical of the use of Gothic design. Note the carved edge of the table top, with its Gothic-Islamic motif. Possibly intended as a library table and of the mid-Victorian Gothic style transitional between fanciful Regency `Gothick’ and the severer Reformed Gothic of the 1860s.
A typical Reformed Gothic octagonal centre table using ,revealed’ construction and an architectural structure to the base, following Pugin’s example. The top is inlaid and the joints are pegged, with ebony ‘dowels’ to
mark them, reiterated in the decoration of the frieze. Note also the carefully-designed handles.c. 1865
An octagonal walnut centre table on four column supports and a structural stretchered base ending in-shaped feet. The piece has all the hallmarks of Reformed Gothic design: turned collars on the columns, ebonised for emphasis; moulded stretchers connecting the heavy central crossed base with its chamfered edges; incised Gothic trefoil motifs.1865-1870
Another, very popular, design of octagonal table in which the Reformed Gothic style is marked by the heavy crossed stretchers on the base on which the four turned column supports stand. These crossed stretchers
curve downwards to form feet and, in this case, have a further stretcher between them at the base of each column.c. 1865
Put here for contrast and instruction, this octagonal pitch-pine table is still ‘Gothic’ in style but is probably ecclesiastical in origin and taken from a chapel or a church. The base looks a little out of proportion with the top. 1870-1880

TABLES  side, lowboys (mainly cabriole leg)
Largely ignored in standard textbooks concerned with the development of furniture design is a delightful little group of tables which ranges from finely made town examples down (or should it be up) to enchanting small country fruitwood or yew pieces; these are eagerly sought after but are often impossible to prize from the hands of dealers in country furniture. We have reserved the term lowboys for three or four drawered side
tables often intended as dressing tables or for occasional use. As mentioned earlier, the dividing line between these and single drawer tables is often difficult to decipher. So we have produced this arbitrary distinction for the sake of convenience. On the question of fakes and improvements in general, little is done to these pieces. Some are veneered up which usually means walnut veneered top with oak legs or some other nonsense. However, when checking the underside note age on the bottom of the fretted front. It is not unknown for a large deep walnut veneered drawer front from an old bottom half of a tallboy to do service as a new front.
Rather more flashily veneered in high quality figured walnut. The cabriole legs are scrolled at the top and end in pointed feet. The form of drawers shows a variant, with a single long top drawer and two smaller ones
set beneath. The drawer edges are cock-beaded and there is an inlaid herring-bone line rather than crossbanding. The top is also quartered. c.1730
A solid walnut example with inlaid boxwood and ebony stringing lines. Note how a slight lip extends from one foot up the inside leg along the bottom of the carcase and down to the other foot as if emphasising the clean outline of the design. The cabriole legs are with shells and the feet show very interesting carved ‘folds’.
An attractive solid walnut example with good cabrioles all round, ovolo moulded drawer fronts and double half-round corners to the top (babies’ bottoms).
The bold brass handles are period if not original. As this a very good colour it is a desirable piece.
An example of the glorious individuality that British country furniture can provide and certainly one of the very few pieces of humorous furniture which exist. How else can one describe these legs but as `cobra cabrioles’ Apart from these extraordinary aberrations the piece has not too much in its favour. The arrangement of drawers makes it almost a writing table. c. 1730
A little cherrywood example. Note the same simple quarter-round moulding but ordinary corners. The drawer arrangement is unexciting and the cabrioles only just curve, nevertheless a pleasant country piece with glorious colour. Note the typical early decoration on the middle of the bottom rail. c.1740
The same top with half-round corners and tight quarter-round moulding of the period. This example is in oak and the cabrioles provide a problem; some collectors will find them attractive, others including this writer, will feel that they are poor-looking as though they have supported one of those large Chinese urns which weigh several hundredweights. Hence the wide price range.

TABLES  side, pad feet and square leg lowboys
In this section there are a lot of country or provincial pieces with the result that assessment of quality and hence value become more subjective than in the previous section. One may find a feature enormously attractive which to another collector has a glaring design fault. This is, after all, part of the fun of collecting but makes writing this section difficult.
In case anyone gets the idea that any cabriole is better than any pad foot this example will disillusion them. In pearwood with a glorious patination, attractive front fret and primitive drawer arrangement, it is a fine example of a country piece, the sort almost ignored up until the early 1960s. 1730-1740
832 In walnut with a quartered top and oval inlay in the centre. One immediately notices the broad deep ogee moulding which is a typical late walnut period feature. The legs are straight with only slight moulding on the
outside edge to relieve their rather dull appearance. One can see why the straight Chippendale legs are chamfered. c.1740
In terms of quality the Chippendale mahogany example deserves perhaps to come next. With a simple cock-beaded drawer arrangement, an attractive fret, and in a faded nut brown colour, this example is more elegant than the previous piece. The gap in the moulding is damage. c. 1760 Assume well restored.
n oak, turned legs with pad feet. It makes an interesting comparison with the next example. This has a better fret, half-round corners on the top (but not the quarter-round moulding of many of the pieces in the cabriole section). In addition the drawers fit better, but that may be condition rather than design. c.1730
A good wide overhanging top, genuine cockbeading and the side fret  in theory these should put this ahead of the previous example, but fail to do so because of the dull little fret. Notice that both examples have the
same type of moulding, a version as seen in 832, but of necessity flattened out as the wood is thinner; 832 is walnut veneered on pine which was cheaper than oak so that a deep moulding was more feasible. Knobs
here look later. c. 1755
1, 000Back to the Chippendale straight leg with a slight moulding to the outside edge. The drawers are marked with an incised line in an attempt to simulate cockbeading.
The charming fret makes it a much more attractive piece. c. 1755
The neo-classical demand for the tapered leg has not helped this heavily designed oak piece (which incidentally could be the best technically constructed piece in this section). Frankly not very desirable; 1780-1810
This example is, however, slightly smaller than the previous piece but the top has no moulding and the front is a little plain. The front incidentally is made out of two pieces of wood, a fact which does not necessarily
detract but does indicate a less generous attitude as demonstrated by the mean fret. However if it had superb patination all would be overlooked. c. 1735

TABLES  side, early, single drawer
We have separated out lowboys or dressing tables and have defined them as having three or four drawers, while side tables are defined as having one or at most two drawers.
The types are clearly related but side or centre tables are found well back into the early seventeenth century. However, for collecting purposes (i.e. availability) they start towards the end of the seventeenth century.
A charming fruitwood side table from the end of the seventeenth century with the typical column-shaped turnings that one associates with the mid-century. The square stretchers and thick top are also part of this design. However, the ogee fretted frieze indicates a later date. c. 1680
A superb olivewood oyster veneered side table with walnut spiral twist turned legs. The wavy stretcher is veneered on the top and the facing edge. This is a classic piece of the period. Note how the design is nearly identical to that for a chest on stand, and indeed one does see well-turned side tables with very poor tops (i.e. disposed stands often partly rebuilt), but this superb geometrically laid pattern could never have been intended for anything else than a side table top. c.1680
Moving on a decade, this marquetry piece with well-turned legs shows a later form of stretcher arrangement, one that country makers seemed to prefer to the last example; at any event it was widely copied. Note the inverted acorn in the turning near the bottom of the leg. The quality of the marquetry  of green stained bone and other warm colours  is important. c. 1690
Perhaps the country variant of the twists, though attractive, are only mere imitations of the original. c. 1700
An oak variation of 841. One is tempted to say country, but the turnings are excellent quality, bold and imaginative: only the earlier type of moulding round the drawer front suggests that it was made out of the fashionable area. c. 1700
An exuberant bobbin-turned stretcher structure derived from earlier pieces, c.1660, but the thick top with shallow moulding is of later date. A very popular design. c. 1690
A William and Mary design of crossover stretcher with slightly less interesting (though by no means bad) turning. One feels that the maker got into a mess at the bottom of the last round and didn’t quite see what to do so left it. He could perfectly well have repeated the top pattern at the bottom if he had measured correctly before he started. Thick moulding on top and below drawer. c. 1710
A much simpler fruitwood version of 845. Here the stretchers are of the normal type. The top and mouldings are very much the same and so is the date. c. 1690
Shows a delightful walnut table of very high quality both in design and execution, with cabriole legs of exceptional form in which the feet are ’stepped’ and the top contained within a fold backed by a scrolled shoulder under the frieze. The drawer is inlaid with an ebony and boxwood stringing line and cross-banded in cherrywood. c. 1710
An oak table cross-banded in walnut on the top and drawer front. The cabrioles are very pronounced and end on pointed feet. The shoulder pieces fit in well and the piece has a strong sturdy look without being over muscular. c. 1740
Shows a simpler, but still very high quality, version in cherrywood throughout, with cabriole front legs ending in pad feet and having a scrolled carving inside the knee. The drawer has an ovolo lip moulding and the back legs are the straight pad-footed type. A simple cross-band, also in cherry, decorates the edge of the drawer and top. c. 1720
A high quality example in dark Cuban mahogany. Notice how the cabrioles are just that bit more
restrained when compared with the last example. (By comparison with which, incidentally, it will weigh more than half as much again). The C scroll is well designed and executed and small carved decoration is
appearing above it. Notice the quarter round moulding we saw in the lowboy section on walnut, early for mahogany. The frieze could be more exciting. c. 1740
The introduction of the cabriole leg affected all furniture and, as we have seen with the lowboys, many interesting and very collectable examples were made. The development in design is predictable and clearly seen.
A country elm piece which fails to excite. The legs are chamfered and the moulding is a broad quarter-round which is repeated on the outside of the leg. In burr elm with a good deep rich colour one might treble the price.
A pad foot example with frieze, the drawer is scratched around the edge to look like cockbeading which suggests a date a shade later than the piece might otherwise be. c.1740
New classical elegance, serpentine front and tapered legs. A reasonable quality example, almost Hepplewhite  see the small square near the bottom of the leg which is a typical feature. c. 1780
Clearly from the restrained turned legs and the moulding a product of the early nineteenth century. In this design restraint is still the keynote; is there, one wonders, just the slightest hint in the tulip-shaped top of the leg that ‘things’ might soon be happening. c. 1800

TABLES  dining, mahogany gateleg, shaped foot, 1735-1760
Just as the stretchers disappeared from chairs in the early part of the eighteenth century, so mahogany dining tables rid themselves of stretchers at much the same time. Perhaps it was the strength of mahogany or simply the desire to refine. Whatever the reason, some superb tables emerged. Good quality examples are perhaps current738 (opposite page, top left) Elegant use of the pied-debiche foot from which the cabriole originated, decorated with the ram’s head. The cabriole is beautifully executed. The top pieces, each
of one plank, are without warp or twist. The rule joints are in immaculate condition. Heavy Cuban mahogany at its best.
Another example with pied-de-biche foot and the little projection behind it, but with a simple decoration on the knee and a small scroll either side. The top has the same thumb-nail mould but each flap is made up of two planks. All features which, together with smaller size, reduce the price. c. 1740
Conventional cabrioles with ball-and-claw again. Well executed but looking almost clumsy against 738. In fact by itself an elegant table. A walnut style carried on into mahogany. 1730-1740
Without the panache of 738, but undeniably elegant in dark, almost figureless Cuban or Spanish mahogany. These pieces are enduringly made and, when this book was first written in 1978, were undervalued, but the price has since doubled. Shown both closed and open to make the point that such a table fulfils the dual purpose of elegant side table and comfortable dining table for four to six people. Appears to have glorious patination.
With gently curved cabrioles, which like the previous example have a simple C scroll at the top, this table could be walnut period but is in fact mahogany. The moulding is slightly unusual with only a very shallow depression and a very wide flat curve almost like a Victorian slope. Rectangular flaps are not as popular as oval. c. 1750
The more simple pad foot version on a straight leg of tapering circular section which, in comparison with 741, gives the unfortunate impression that the weight of the flap is proving exhausting. Nevertheless, very English in concept and clearly related to its country cousin in oak.
Quite literally the oak version of 743. Interesting to see the heavy structure beneath as though the maker would have preferred the old oak method. c. 1760